The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Top |verified|

Paragraph F outlines the financial hurdles, noting that developing these drugs is a "high-risk financial gamble" and companies "struggle to recoup their research and development costs."

Addressing this threat requires a multi-faceted approach. First, there must be stricter regulations on the prescription and sale of antibiotics for both humans and animals. Public awareness campaigns are also essential to educate patients on the dangers of self-medication. Finally, there is an urgent need for international investment in the research and development of new classes of antibiotics, as the "pipeline" for new drugs has slowed significantly in recent decades.

The crisis extends beyond hospitals and into the food chain. Livestock are frequently fed antibiotics, which has turned farms and abattoirs into breeding grounds for inter-species infection. Resistant bacteria can survive on animal carcasses, contaminating meat purchased by consumers. Furthermore, animal faeces used as manure can spread these resilient bacteria to crops, creating a cycle of contamination that is difficult to break. Paragraph F outlines the financial hurdles, noting that

: Must avoid online purchase of medication and follow the prescribed dosage .

Paragraph D details how livestock antibiotics create superbugs that "leave the farms, contaminating local water supplies, soil, and the food chain..." Finally, there is an urgent need for international

— Where bacteria spread after a patient is discharged

Because standard treatments fail against these bacteria, hospitals are seeing patients with infections that challenge typical ________. contaminating local water supplies

Patients often stop taking antibiotics once they feel better, allowing the hardiest bacteria to survive and develop resistance.

"The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance" (IELTS Mindset 3) details the rise of drug-resistant bacteria due to over-prescription, misuse, and agricultural practices. The text highlights horizontal gene transfer as a mechanism for rapid resistance spread and notes that the economic landscape discourages the development of new antibiotics. For a full review of the reading answers and passage, visit IELTS Material Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance | PDF - Scribd

Reasoning: Paragraph E states, "The development of new antibiotics has stalled... because the financial return on drugs that are used sparingly is low."

Questions 4–5: Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.